| Chronology | ||
| February | 1818 | Born Frederick Baily near Easton, Maryland |
| 1824 | Works for Captain Aaron Anthony | |
| 1826 | Travels to Baltimore, Maryland to work for Hugh Auld | |
| March | 1833 | Returns to Anthony farm to work for Thomas Auld |
| January | 1834 | Works for Edward Covey |
| 1835 | Works for William Freeland | |
| 1836 | First escape plan fails; is imprisoned; sent back to Hugh Auld | |
| 1837 | Meets Anna Murray | |
| September | 1838 | Escapes to New York; sends for and marries Anna Murray; changes name to Frederick Douglass |
| August | 1841 | Asked to speak at American Anti-Slavery Society meeting; invited to go on lecture tour |
| May | 1845 | Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass is published; Douglass begins tour of England |
| 1847 | Returns to the United States and begins lecture tour | |
| December | 1847 | Begins printing the North Star |
| 1848 | Attends first women’s rights convention | |
| 1850 | Becomes involved in the underground railroad | |
| 1851 | Breaks with William Garrison | |
| November | 1859 | Sails to England to begin lecture tour |
| May | 1860 | Returns to the United States |
| 1863 | Meets with President Abraham Lincoln to discuss the treatment of black soldiers during the Civil War | |
| 1864 | Meets with Lincoln to formulate plans to lead blacks out of the South in case of a Union defeat | |
| February | 1866 | Meets with President Andrew Johnson to discuss black suffrage. |
| July | 1867 | Declines Johnson’s offer to head Freedman’s Bureau |
| May | 1870 | The Fifteenth Amendment is adopted and blacks are granted the right to vote; becomes editor of the New National Era |
| 1874 | Becomes president of the Freedman’s Savings and Trust Company | |
| 1877 | Becomes U.S. Marshal | |
| 1880 | Appointed recorder of deeds for Washington, D.C. | |
| August | 1882 | Anna Douglass dies |
| January | 1884 | Douglass marries Helen Pitts of Rochester |
| 1889 | Accepts post of American consul-general to Haiti | |
| 1891 | Resigns Minister Resident and Consul General to Haiti; disgust over maneuvering by State Department and American Business to acquire Mole St. Nicolas. Returns home | |
| 1892 | Serves as Commissioner of Haitian exhibit at World’s Fair in Chicago | |
| January | 1894 | Delivers his last great address, “Lessons of the Hour,” a powerful burst of his old-time fury against lynch law in the South. |
| February 20 | 1895 | Attends morning sessions of National Council of Women in Washington, D.C.; dies at Cedar Hill in the evening |
| February 25 | 1895 | Family funeral services held at “Cedar Hill”; body lies in state at Metropolitan African Methodist Church in Washington. |
| February 26 | 1895 | Body lies in state at Rochester City Hall; funeral services held in Rochester Central Presbyterian Church; buried in Mount Hope Cemetery, Rochester. |